Chuyên đề Trọng âm của từ vựng trong Unit 1, 2 & 3 Sách giáo khoa thí điểm 12

Nội dung tóm tắt: Chuyên đề Trọng âm của từ vựng trong Unit 1, 2 & 3 Sách giáo khoa thí điểm 12

1. Example 2: argument /ˈɑːɡjumənt/ trọng âm rơi vào âm số 1 vì /ɑː/ là âm mạnh nhất c. Học sinh trong quá trình học cần chú ý tới từ gốc. Đây là một phần quan trọng khi các em làm bài trọng âm. Biết từ gốc giúp các em nắm rõ hơn quy tắc đánh trọng âm với rất nhiều từ Example: từ “habit” /ˈhỉbɪt/ là từ gốc và trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 1 /hỉ/ -khi cấu tạo sang động từ là “inhabit” /ɪnˈhỉbɪt/trọng âm vẫn rơi vào /hỉ/ III. Liệt kê các từ cĩ trọng âm từ 2 âm tiết trở lên từ unit 1 tới unit 3 chương trình SGK 12 thí điểm - Trong quá trình giảng dạy 3 bài đầu tiên của SGK 12, tơi cĩ một phần ơn tập lại trọng âm cho HS bằng cách liệt kê cho HS vận dụng thực hành 1. Từ cĩ 2 âm tiết a. Động từ decide admire believe become inspire prepare create respect begin repeat welcome relieve manage restore adopt compete attend gather defend order provide suggest advise propose happen expand double expect compare result attract reduce delay deplete release affect remove dispose practise appear damage attack achieve prevent protect convert produce become waver emerge award relieve destroy compare mention employ migrate return demand reduce devote receive increase promote KEY De’cide Ad’mire Be’lieve Be’come In’spire Pre’pare Cre’ate Res’pect Be’gin Re’peat ‘welcome Re’lieve ‘manage Re’store A’dopt Com’pete At’tend ‘gather De’fend ‘order Pro’vide Sug’gest Ad’vise Pro’pose ‘happen Ex’pand ‘double Ex’pect Com’pare Re’duce At’tract Re’duce De’lay De’plete Re’lease Af’fect Re’move Dis’pose ‘practise Ap’pear ‘damage At’tack A’chieve Pre’vent Pro’tect Con’vert Pro’duce Be’come
2. ‘waver E’merge A’ward Re’lieve Des’troy Com’pare ‘mention Em’ploy Mi’grate Re’turn De’mand Re’duce De’vote Re’ceive In’crease Pro’mote b. Danh từ impact dancer writer career copy effort kindness album people language money owner city story cancer patient event leader scholar childhood treatment children soccer balance progress swimmer challenge message college student attack honour influence novel practice subject statue effect project motto problem knowledge future program title impact access prospect standard fortune country degree shortage police migrant workplace traffic labour daughter result measure issue content KEY ‘impact ‘dancer ‘writer Ca’reer ‘copy ‘effort ‘kindness ‘album ‘language ‘money ‘owner ‘city ‘story ‘cancer ‘patient E’vent ‘scholar ‘childhood ‘treatment ‘children ‘soccer ‘balance ‘progress ‘swimmer ‘message ‘college ‘student At’tack ‘honour ‘influence ‘novel ‘practice ‘statue Ef’fect ‘project ‘motto ‘problem ‘knowledge ‘future ‘program ‘impact ‘access ‘prospect ‘standard ‘fortune ‘country De’gree ‘shortage ‘migrant ‘workplace ‘traffic ‘labour ‘daughter Re’sult ‘measure ‘issue ‘hygiene ‘content Po’lice ‘title ‘subject ‘challenge ‘leader ‘people c Tính từ famous proper humble jobless current urban visual noisy worried vital rural massive harmful crowded KEY
3. ‘famous ‘proper ‘humble ‘jobless ‘current ‘urban ‘visual ‘noisy ‘worried ‘vital ‘rural ‘massive ‘Harmful ‘crowded 2.Các từ cĩ 3 âm tiết a.Động từ stimulate remember develop interpret abandon finalize recommend summarize overload understand continue consider motivate determine diagnose prohibit generate illustrate amputate understand comprehend KEY ‘stimulate Re’member De’velop In’terpret A’bandon ‘finalize Recom’mend ‘summarize Over’load Under’stand Con’tinue Con’sider ‘motivate De’termine ‘diagnose Pro’hibit ‘generate ‘illustrate ‘amputate ‘understand ‘comprehend b. Danh từ memory medicine company neighborhood advantage recipe beginnings restaurant poverty lottery hospital scholarship pottery restaurant incident tragedy family attention government conclusion employment solution emission employment salary benefit chemical disposal energy oxygen particle audience proportion computer nitrogen KEY ‘memory medicine company neighborhood advantage recipe beginnings restaurant ‘poverty ‘lottery ‘hospital ‘scholarship ‘pottery ‘restaurant ‘incident ‘tragedy ‘family At’tention ‘government Con’clusion Em’ployment So’lution E’mission Em’ployment ‘salary ‘benefit ‘chemical Dis’posal
4. ‘energy ‘oxygen ‘particle ‘audience Pro’portion ‘computer ‘nitrogen c. Tính từ amazing absolute excited successful another different prosthetic excellent respecful devoted fortunate annual together apparent various important crucial efficient progressive difficult expensive minimal natural organic talented negative serious KEY A’mazing ‘absolute Ex’cited Suc’cessful A’nother ‘different Pros’thetic ‘excellent Res’pecful De’voted ‘fortunate ‘annual To’gether Ap’parent ‘various Im’portant ‘crucial Ef’ficient ‘progressive ‘difficult Ex’pensive ‘minimal ‘natural Or’ganic ‘talented ‘negative ‘serious 3.Từ cĩ 3 âm tiết trở lên a.Danh từ innovation presentation achievement community identity operation accusation philosopher definition information geograhy facility technology conservation fertilizer generation activity fluctuation inhabitant electronics agriculture population KEY Inno’vation Presen’tation A’chievement Com’munity I’dentity Ope’ration Accu’sation Phi’losopher Defi’nition Infor’mation Ge’ograhy Fa’cility Tech’nology Conser’vation ‘fertilizer Gene’ration Ac’tivity Fluctu’ation In’habitant Elec’tronics ‘agriculture Popu’lation b. Động từ
5. ‘initiate c. Tính từ anonymous influential acceptable charitable conservative familiar respiratory alternative reliable respectable industrial KEY A’nonymous Influ’ential Ac’ceptable ‘charitable Con’servative Fa’miliar Res’piratory Al’ternative Re’liable Res’pectable In’dustrial IV. LUYỆN TẬP TỔNG HỢP Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. 1.A. expand B. migrate C. effect D. double 2.A. initiative B. necessary C. discriminate D. authority 3.A. perseverance B. experience C. dedication D. influential 4.A. generosity B. hospitality C. encyclopedia D. creativity 5.A. habitat B. promotion C. bronchitis D. replenish 6.A. benefit B. organic C. generate D. biomass 7. A. remember B. influence C. expression D. convenient 8. A. medium B. computer C. formation D. connection 9. A. national B. cultural C. popular D. musician 10. A. successful B. humorous C. arrangement D. attractive 11. A. construction B. typical C. glorious D. purposeful 12. A. decrease B. facilitate C. fluctuate D. ensure 13. A. propose B. summarize C. centralize D. illustrate 14. A. transformation B. urbanization C. revolution D. population
6. 15. A. agricultural B. unemployed C. sustainable D. economic 16. A. miserable B. infrastructure C. amenity D. necessary 17. A. attitude B. infamously C. geneticist D. socialist 18. A. preference B. attraction C. advantage D. infinitive 19. A. interview B. essential C. comfortable D. industry 20. A. situation B. interrogation C. detention D. coalition 21. A. difficult B. simplicity C. discovery D. commodity 22. A. emigrate B. immigrate C. advocate D. inhabit 23. A. confide B. comfort C. inflate D. severe 24. A. biology B. environment C. geography D. scientific 25. A. estimate B. prestigious C. proportion D. urbanity 26. A. drawback B. greenhouse C. mindset D. overload 27. A. impact B. inspire C. decide D. prefer 28. A. stimulate B. amputate C. determined D. talented 29. A. considerate B. priority C. influential D. experience 30. A. campaign B. waiver C. gossips D. knowledge 31. A. interpret B. stimulate C. determine D. distinguish 32. A. agree B. interest C. prepare D. demand 33. A. urbanize B. develop C. labourer D. industry 34. A. request B. vital C. urban D. crucial 35. A. imperative B. desirable C. essential D. popular 36. A. urbanize B. develop C. continue D. proposal 37. A. lifestyle B. product C. friendly D. campaign 38. A. natural B. disposal C. habitat D. neighborhood 39. A. technology B. conservation C. initiative D. environment 40. A. deplete B. delay C. climate D. remove KEY TO PRACTICE TEST 1.A. expand B. migrate C. effect D. double 2.A. initiative B. necessary C. discriminate D. authority
7. 3.A. perseverance B. experience C. dedication D. influential 4.A. generosity B. hospitality C. characteristic D. creativity 5.A. habitat B. promotion C. bronchitis D. replenish 6.A. benefit B. organic C. generate D. biomass 7. A. remember B. influence C. expression D. convenient 8. A. medium B. computer C. formation D. connection 9. A. national B. cultural C. popular D. musician 10. A. successful B. humorous C. arrangement D. attractive 11. A. construction B. typical C. glorious D. purposeful 12. A. decrease B. facilitate C. fluctuate D. ensure 13. A. proposal B. summarize C. centralize D. illustrate 14. A. transformation B. urbanization C. revolution D. population 15. A. agricultural B. unemployed C. sustainable D. economic 16. A. miserable B. infrastructure C. amenity D. necessary 17. A. attitude B. infamously C. geneticist D. socialist 18. A. preference B. attraction C. advantage D. infinitive 19. A. interview B. essential C. comfortable D. industry 20. A. situation B. interaction C. television D. sanitation 21. A. difficult B. simplicity C. discovery D. commodity 22. A. emigrate B. immigrate C. advocate D. inhabit 23. A. confide B. comfort C. inflate D. severe 24. A. biology B. environment C. geography D. scientific 25. A. estimate B. prestigious C. proportion D. urbanity 26. A. drawback B. greenhouse C. mindset D. overload 27. A. impact B. inspire C. decide D. prefer 28. A. stimulate B. amputate C. determined D. talented 29. A. considerate B. priority C. influential D. experience 30. A. campaign B. waiver C. gossips D. knowledge 31. A. interpret B. stimulate C. determine D. distinguish
8. 32. A. agree B. interest C. prepare D. demand 33. A. urbanize B. develop C. labourer D. industry 34. A. request B. vital C. urban D. crucial 35. A. imperative B. desirable C. essential D. popular 36. A. urbanize B. develop C. continue D. proposal 37. A. lifestyle B. product C. friendly D. campaign 38. A. natural B. disposal C. habitat D. neighborhood 39. A. technology B. conservation C. initiative D. environment 40. A. deplete B. delay C. climate D. remove V. Kết luận Đĩ là tồn bộ trình bày của tơi về trọng âm ở unit 1, 2 &3. Trong quá trình chuẩn bị nếu cĩ gì thiếu sĩt kính mong các đồng nghiệp gĩp ý cho tơi hồn thiện hơn chuyên đề của mình. Tơi xin chân thành cảm ơn! Nam Trực, ngày 19 tháng 10 năm 2020 Người thuyết trình chuyên đề Trần Thị Nhung