Sáng kiến kinh nghiệm A study on learning style preferences at Phan Dang Luu high school

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  1. PART 3: CONCLUSION 3.1 Recapitulation English has become an international language and played an essential role in communication. In fact, English teaching and learning have gained much consideration recently. Among factors affecting English learning, learning style is regarded as the important factor that has been received a great deal of consideration of scholars. Although little of research is conducted to prove the relationships between learning styles and English learning success, it cannot be denied that if the teacher can adjust students’ learning styles, they will help students to learn more effectively. The thesis aims at discussing about learning styles and some activities for students and teachers due to their learning styles. In the thesis, the definition of learning style is discussed from different points of view. Also, the theory about learning style is presented in the relation to other aspects such as, learning strategies etc In addition, the study investigates the actual situation of learning English of two classes in Phan Dang Luu High School and their learning styles. The study focuses on students' understanding about their learning styles, teachers' application of learning styles in the classroom. Basing on the results of the survey, the author would like to know about students' belief about their learning ways and teachers' teaching styles. Also, the study presents the application of using learning styles in teaching English. The most important roles focused in this thesis are the investigation into high school students' learning styles and some suggested activities used by the teacher to cater to students’ learning styles. Furthermore, the author mentions some suggestions for students to take advantages of their strengths in learning styles to learn better. However, because of the limitation of time and the author’s knowledge, this study cannot cover all the aspects related to the matter. The author hopes that her finding will be a useful material for those who are interested in students' learning styles 3.2. Suggestions for Further Studies . In this thesis, the author just deals with the English learning styles of students in two classes 10A3 and 10A7 in Phan Dang Luu High School and offer some suggested activities for teachers and students to cater to their learning styles. The author recommends investigations into other kinds of learning styles such as tactile. Also, the author would hope that further studies will suggest other activities for field independent and field dependent learners To sum up, the author would hope and recommend that further studies about other aspects of learning styles will be carried out and other authors will give more useful solutions to facilitate students in their English learning 42
  2. References 1.Beaty, S. A. (1986). The Effect of Inservice Training on the Ability of Teachers to Observe Learning Styles of Students. Doctoral dissertation, Oregon State University. 2.Coker, C. A. (1996, November/December). Accomodating students' learning styles in physical education. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance, 67(9), 66-68. Retrieved June 20, 2012 3.Davis, S. M., & Franklin, S. V. (2004, June 7). Assessing the Impact of Student Learning Style Preferences. Physics Education Research Conference, 53-56. 4.Dictionary.com. (2012). Learning Style/Definition. Retrieved from Dictionary.com: 5. Dunn, R S and Griggs, S.A.(1988).Learning Styles :Quiet Revolution in American School. Reston, VA National Association of Secondary school Dunn, R. & Dunn, K. (1993). Teaching Secondary Students through Their Individual Learning Styles. Needham Heights, 6. Ellis, R. (1985). Understanding Second Language Acquisition. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. Retreived December 25th 2008 from www.eltnewsletter.com/back/June2002/art 7. Ehrman, M & Oxford. R. (1988) Ants and grasshoppers,badgrs and butterflies :Qualitative and Quantitative exploration of adult language learning styles and strategies.Ohio State University.Columbus,Oh 8.Ehrman, M,&Oxford,R.(1989) Effects of Sex Differences, Career Choice, and Psychological Type on Adult’s Second Language Learning strategies Modern Language Journal 9.Erman,M E., R.L.Oxford.(1990) The Interaction of adults language learning styles and strategies.Submited for publication\ Keefe, J.W.(1979) Student learning styles: Diagnosing and Prescribing Programs Reston, VA national Association of Secondary school 10.Fatt, J. P. (2000). Understanding the learning styles of students. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 20(11), 31-45. Retrieved May 23, 2012, from 11.Fleming, G. (2012). Auditory Learning Style . Retrieved from About.com: 12.Hardy, G. (2010, May). Auditory learning. Mathematics Teaching, 24-25. Retrieved June 20, 2012 13.Kahtz, A. W., & Kling, G. J. (1999, December). Field-dependent and field- independent conceptualisations of various instructional Methods
  3. 14.Emphasis on CAI: A Qualitative Analysis. Educational Psychology, 19(4), 413- 428. Retrieved May 30, 2012 15. Lewis, B. (2012). Visual Learning. Retrieved from About.com: 16. Lohri-Posey, B. (2003). Determining Learning Style Preferences of Students. Nurse Educator, 28(2), 54. Retrieved May 26, 201 17.Manochehri, N. (., & Young, J. I. (2006). The Impact of Student Learning Styles with Web-Based Learning or Instructor-Based Learning on Student Knowledge and Satisfaction. The Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 7(3), 313-316. Retrieved May 23, 2012 18.Naimie, Z., Siraj, S., Abuzaid, R. A., & Shagoholi, R. (2010, October). Hypothesized Learners' Technology Preferences Based on Learning Style Dimensions. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 9(4), 83-93. Retrieved May 30, 201 19. Lawrence, G. (1984) A Sunthetis of Learning Styles research involving the MBTL Journal of Psychological Type,8, 20. Martin, D. & Potter, L. (1998). How Teachers Can Help Student 21. Martin and Potter,( 1998). Learning Strategies : A theoretical perspective. In: H.F. O’Neil, Jr. (Ed.), Learning Strategies )pp. 165-205). New York: Academic Press 22. Oxford, R.L,. (1990a) Language learning Strategies and beyond : A look at strategies in the context of styles. In : S. Magnan, ed. Shifting the instructional focus on the learners. Middlebury, Vt: Northest Conference on the Teaching of Foreign Language 23. Oxford, R.L.(1990b) Language language Strategies: What Every Teacher should know.New York: Newbury House/Harper&Row 24. Peacock, M.(2001).Match or mismatch? Learning Styles and Teaching Styles in EFL International Journal of Applied Linguistic 25. Reid, J.(1987). The learning Styles Preferences of EFL Atudents.TESOL Quaterly 21: 87-111 26. Reid,K.M.(1998).Understanding learning sstyles in the second language classroom. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Regents 27. Rigney, J.W.1978. Learning Strategies: A Thoretical Perpective. In:H.F.O’Neil,JR. (ED), Learning Strategies (pp,165-205aa0. New York: Academic 28. Scarcella.R.(1990) The tapestry of Language Learning : the Individual in the Communicative Classroom .Boston, MA :Heine & Heinleemic Pres
  4. Appendix Questionnaire 1 The author has an intention of doing a study on the 10th grade students' learning styles and really need your help to complete it. He would be very happy to have some valuable contribution, comment, and suggestions. Please answer the questions as carefully as you could: 1. How many years have you been studying English? 2. Do you like learning English? A. Yes B. No 3. What activities help you learn English best in class? (only choose one) songs playing games doing exercises from workbooks writing: stories, sentences, poems reading: stories, newspapers, articles discussions, debates, presentations .watching videos 4. What do you think about the role of learning styles in English learning? A. Very important B important C not important 5 Which factors are important to help you learn well (rank 1-5 from most to least important one)? A. your motivation C. your learning styles B. teachers’ methods D. your aptitude E. your personality 6. Please tick the frequency degree that your teachers use below activities in the classroom. Degree always often sometimes seldom Activity A. using English songs, music B. using maps, wall-charts, diagrams
  5. C. role- playing D. discussing, debating, E. using power point presentation F. video watching . 7.What do you feel about the teaching styles of the teacher? A. Relevant to your learning styles B. Sometimes relevant to your learning styles C. Irrelevant to your learning style 8 Are you satisfied with the way in which you are instructed to learn English in class? A. yes B. no 9 a Do you understand clearly about your learning styles? A. Yes B. No b. Which activities you most often use when you are learning English? A. You often read materials, textbooks and see charts, pictures to get knowledge. B. You often listen to the lectures, tapes, disks to get information. C. You often take in activities, games, discussions to broaden knowledge Questionnaire 2 Please read these statements carefully, if you think it is often right for you, mark 3, if it is sometimes right for you, mark 2, if seldom, please mark 3. Mark : often (3), sometimes (2), seldom (1) 1 I can remember an English vocabulary best if I say it aloud or I pronounce it many times. 2 I prefer to follow written instructions rather than oral ones. 3 When studying English, I like to chew gum, snack and/or play with something around me.
  6. 4 I remember sentence structures best when I see them written out. 5 I prefer to learn through simulations, games, and/or role playing in any English class. 6 I enjoy learning grammar by having someone explain sentence structures to me. 7 I learn the content of a lesson best from pictures, diagrams and charts 8 I enjoy using my hands to express my ideas if I can not find the appreciate words to say. 9 I enjoy reading an English passage, and I often read quickly to find information. 10 I prefer to listen to the information on the radio or the tapes rather than read it in the textbook or in papers. 11 I enjoy being near others when I am learning. (I enjoy hugs, handshakes and touches.) 12 I often listen to the radio, tapes and recordings when I am learning English. 13 When I am asked to spell a word, I simply see the word in my mind's eye. 14 When learning new material, I find myself sketching, drawing and doodling. 15 When I read an English passage silently, I say every word to myself.